A Fast and Scalable Pre-Lithiation Approach for Practical Large-Capacity Lithium-Ion Capacitors …
Nowadays, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become the predominant secondary batteries due to the merits of high energy density, reliability and durability. 1,2 Electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) play important roles in high-power and fast response applications. 3–5 However, both LIBs and EDLCs have their limitations, i.e., the …