The state of the art on preheating lithium-ion batteries in cold ...
In 2018, the global production of lithium-ion batteries was increased by around 20% from the 2017 level, reaching 188.80 GWh. Despite the advantages, the performance of lithium-ion batteries is clearly affected by temperature [5]. For example, at high temperatures, lithium-ion batteries can suffer from capacity attenuation and self-discharge [6].